Floods and inundation: when Lyon reconnects with its history with water

Lyon Flood of 1856
The submerged quays, closed access points and maximum vigilance serve as a reminder that the Saône is not just a backdrop, but a powerful river.

Saône · Rhône · Floods · History

For several weeks now, continuous rainfall has swollen the Saône River, transforming the quays into a veritable aquatic landscape. Access points are closed, the banks are impassable, and even the Terrasses de l'Île Barbe are flooded. An impressive situation… but far from unprecedented in Lyon's history.

A spectacular rise in water levels

At Couzon-au-Mont-d'Or, the Saône reached 5.70 meters, compared to 3.15 meters a week earlier. A dramatic rise, accompanied by a flow rate nearing... 1,500 m³/s. In other words: a veritable waterway crossing the metropolis. A direct consequence: the river shuttle. Navigône is suspended at least until February 23, as navigation conditions have become too dangerous.

The major floods of Lyon: key dates

Flood of 1856: view of the Place des Jacobins - Lyon
Flood of 1856: view of the Place des Jacobins – Lyon
Lyon has always lived in close connection with its rivers. Certain floods have left their mark on the city's history, shaping its urban planning and current flood defenses. Here are the most significant ones.

Antiquity & Middle Ages

  • 280 — Major flooding of the Rhône.
  • 346 — Widespread flooding in the valley.
  • 580 — Autumn flooding, Lyon and Arles flooded.

19th century

  • 1840 — Historic flooding of the Saône.
  • 1856The greatest modern flood of the Rhône. The Tête d'Or dike gives way, Brotteaux and Guillotière are flooded.
  • 1860 — Another major flood of the Saône.

20th century

  • 1935 — Joint flooding of the Rhône and Saône rivers, major damage.
  • 1955 — Significant flooding of the Saône.
  • 1980–2001 — A series of significant floods.

Why do these floods keep recurring?

The floods in Lyon result from a combination of factors: continuous rainfall, saturated soils, snowmelt upstream, and sometimes Mediterranean weather events that amplify the phenomenon. The Saône, a slow-moving and wide river, reacts differently from the Rhône: it rises more gently… but also recedes more slowly.

An impressive phenomenon, but one that must be respected.

Flooding of the Rhône River on Avenue de Saxe, Saint-Pothin Church, June 1856
Flooding of the Rhône River, Avenue de Saxe, Saint-Pothin Church, June 1856, photo by Louis Froissart, AML, 3PH/597
Closed quays, potential landslides, powerful currents: the flood is no ordinary sight. Authorities remind everyone that submerged riverbanks are dangerous, even for walkers. Yet, for those who know how to look, these floods also tell a story: that of a city built between two rivers, a city that has learned to live with them.

Understanding floods to live better in Lyon

The current rise in the Saône River is part of a long tradition of floods that have left their mark on Lyon. From 1856 to the present day, each event serves as a reminder of the power of rivers and the importance of vigilance. Observing the Saône in flood also offers a chance to rediscover Lyon from a different perspective: that of a city shaped by water.
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